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TCF study #18
 

http://www.drachenarchiv.de/Seiten/f_flugtechniker.html

Schlesischer Flugsport Club "Schlesischen Flugsport-Vereins in Breslau"

[ ] ? http://aviaebooks.de/attachments/File/IHV_FlSp_Gesamt_1908-1944.pdf

[ ] ? Henry Adams ... book? Flight ?

http://www.ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=1072&p=4830


As published in FLIGHT International on publication date of August 1, 1963.
http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5014/5419873205_80bb02d330_b.jpg
http://www.tattoosinflight.com/content/CurtissJennyBarnstormers_12C8C/curtiss_jn4_jenny_barnstormer_airplane_tattoo.jpg     
The A-frame as undercarriage still may be a place to hang from!!! Barnstormers delight!
Notice that on biplane hang gliders:  many have the hung pilot, especially tensionally held by the struts and wires from the upper wing while holding the lower spar (TCF basebar); the frequent two central frame uprights near the pilot are essentially the uprights or downtubes of a TCF with perhaps nearly parallel sides and an apex at the zenith infinite point; but some are canted so that the apex is in the craft or above the craft or virtually present via extension.  The Wright Brothers essentially were tensionally hanging from the lift of the upper wing of their biplane gliders and kites....with two central uprights as part of the frame...and with a holding front spar region. A-frame is essentially present in many biplane hang gliders.
Eric Raymond: "I had a rigid wing hang glider with diffuser tips and I tried to do forward tumbles with it. I thought the glider was strong enough to handle the loads of a tumble. It had big elevons which when tipped down would make a flying wing nose down radically, which was my intention. I built a harness with three carabiners. One you hook in normally. The others you hook in to the other two corners of the control bar after launch. You are just suspended in the triangle when you go upside down."
Review:

http://tinyurl.com/GradeIMAGES

Grade ŽLibelleŽ 1909  See: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_n0XAi_25HEc/Si4zvUQiZ5I/AAAAAAAAAV8/kiS_ZhCareE/S660/Grade+001.jpg  prsented on his page

See also: http://aviatik1911konstruktionsplne.blogspot.com/

See also http://www.airport-data.com/aircraft/photo/724117.html

Re: HG History Timeline Project Discussions

Postby bobk » Wed Jun 20, 2012 7:56 pm

Wow Tony!!!

That's a rigid wing with a triangular control frame ... from 1929!!
!
Spratt glider

Spratt-glider-Wikipedia.jpg   Click image to enlarge this.
It even has a safe-splat (or Safe-Spratt?) landing system.    :srofl:

Join a National Hang Gliding Organization: US Hawks at ushawks.org

Re: HG History Timeline Project Discussions

Postby Merlin » Thu Jun 21, 2012 5:34 am

A basic fact that is almost never mentioned is the debt modern hang gliders owe to sailing technology. Cable-stayed structures, sail design and fabrication, battens, deflexors, readily available hardware and expertise - in short almost EVERYTHING. Sailing vessels are in fact "air"-craft.

Also, a great deal goes into describing the "hero" version of history. I prefer to imagine technology evolving by the transmission and shuffling of ideas thru the population. A graphical depiction of this would be a network that resembled a bush with many interconnections, not a linear list of the accomplishments of our "heros". 

The standard Rogallo was to my mind a very simple modification to the simple diamond kite we all flew as kids. The "A-frame" - or "trapeze bar" as it was often called back then - we are led to believe now by some that this was a work of creative genius. Well if people are modifying flat kites on bodies of water, with sail boats presumably all around, with there cable braced tubes EVERYWHERE - are we supposed to be surprised when they are re-purposed?  ~Merlin

Katydid by Chanute with TCF. Note posted in USHawks forum in Quadruplanes
EMAIL  TCF studies [ ]
[ ] Explore Langley's Aerodrome and versons ... http://books.google.com/books?id=-YJZ3jMMk1MC&lpg=PA316&ots=friiBmA4Tj&dq=%22John%20D.%20Nicolaides%2C%22%20parafoil&pg=PA308#v=onepage&q=%22John%20D.%20Nicolaides,%22%20parafoil&f=false Aerospace Engineering Education During The First Century Of Flight  By Barnes Warnock McCormick, Conrad F. Newberry, Eric Jumper

 

[ ] . Saar, "LIFE", September, 1968  ? What is this?

 

[ ] 3. Nicolaides, J. D., "On the Discovery and Research of the Parafoil", Nov. 1965, International Congress on Air Technology, Little Rock, Ark.  [[Notice that papers regard work done before the date of the delivered paper.]]
[ ] 4. Nicolaides, J. D. and Knapp, C. F., "A Preliminary Study of the Aerodynamic and Flight Performance of the Parafoil", July 8, 1965, AIAA Conference on Aerodynamic Deceleration,
University of Minnesota.

Aerodynamics in 1804 by Yates in Flight

  Flight article in October 1954 about 1804c aerodynamics.  Notice the supporting non-flapping wing for gliding while further area in flapping wings were sketched by Cayley. He flew unmanned models that worked well; see article and history.

 
 

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