Click through one of the images for the full instruction.

Flying-Machine 
Click through one of the images for the full instruction.

Trapeze and control lines
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Flying-Machine

William Beeson, of Dillon, Montana Territory US Pat. 376937. Filed Sep. 2, 1887. Issued Jan. 24, 1888 Comments: Curved airfoiled tensed fabric for mainsail. Curved cross-bar. This William Beeson very-high hat seems to echo a bit of Thomas Walker  flying machine of 1810. Some of the mechanics demonstrated in the 1804 Cayley glider seem understood by Beeson in his instructive 1887 filing. The tensed sail seems also to allow some mainsail billow asymmetrical aeroelasticity. There is upper convexity to the keel form to aid in getting curved airfoil from the hang glider's tensed sail fabric. The mainsail is stretched around the formatted keel form to give shape to the airfoil. The degenerate triangle control frame (DTCF) goes to be a single down tube before splitting to the aeronaut hold with two down lines to the basebar of the trapeze. There are adjustment points for attachment of the DTCF at the keel. The trapeze basebar is a place where a pilot (he wrote "aeronaut") may control some aerodynamic control lines.

In 1908 a gliding club explored a simple cable-stayed TCF without the aerodynamic controls with pilot hung behind the TCF; such differs from the above Beeson arrangement of 1887. Mostly we use the 1908 arrangement, but perhaps the VG lines might be a cousin to the lines Beeson shows.

Click through to his full instruction and enjoy flights to some of our roots. The Beeson hat sat high.

Note: Recall that the text is more important than the drawings for the shared instruction; thus aspect ratio certainly may differ from the drawing, etc.

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Notes on Thomas Walker: Explore his descriptions of experiments. Explore his 1810 treatise. Explore secondary publications of his treatise.   Explore the version of his treatise later published by James Mean in The Aeronautical Annual, issue 1,1895. Full digital copy of book digitized by Google HERE (9 Mb) The book contains essays and figures by many early aviation people: Otto Lilienthal, Wenham

In 1810 by publisher Hull, Thomas Walker's  A Treatise on the Art of Flying by Mechanical Means.

http://earlyaviators.com/