MegaScale AWE
Experimentation
MegaScale Engineering is engineering on a grand scale. High-Altitude Wind
Energy
is naturally megascale, in at least the tether dimension, on a kilometer
scale.
Arch, mesh, and 3D lattice geometries add spatial dimensions, in this case
toward megascale kiting of integrated gigawatt-rated AWECS.
Fundamental experimental AWE at the megascale is actually quite easy and
cheap
if done by "low-complexity" methods. KiteLab Ilwaco is conducting
higher-dimensional megascale testing with sparse "toy" kite structure. In
the
simplest case a single toy kite can raise two tethers anchored a kilometer
apart
to form a crude megascale "arch."
A special experiment is planned
for WSIKF2011
(happening all this week). In
collaboration with Arch Master
Ed Jensen, a large arch of over two hundred
kites
will be raised on extended tethers to over-arch the entire kite festival.
Three basic flight maneuvers will be tested on open beach North of the
festival-
1) Cascade launch (often observed, but little studied) from varied points
along
the grounded arch; 2) spreading and narrowing the anchor distance to power
and
depower; 3) Progressive luffing of the arch, by weathercocking, to douse.
Many
operational lessons will be learned.
The next set of tests will crosslink multiple arches into a MacroKite, a
"kite
of kites" (formerly "MetaKite"), add halyards, and loft various energy
harvesting devices, as a farm array.
CoolIP
~Dave Santos Aug.
17,
2011
M3959
Comment and development of this topic will be occurring here.
All, send notes, drawings, and photographs!
Terms and aspects:
- douse
- MacroKite is formerly MetaKite
- cascade launch of an arched train
- spreading and narrowing of anchors of an arched train
- progressive luffing of an arch by weathercocking to douse the system
- operational lessons
- crosslinking multiple arches into a MacroKite
- farm array
Related links:
Commentary is welcome:
-
- Dave Culp taught me a lot about his brilliant OL ship kite
(KiteShip). It is a sort of giant three-line single-skin "playsail" with
an optimal minimal-surface geometry. Flying it was always
mind-expanding. Its unbeatable scaling limits are more driven by
operational challenges than physical constraints, as the kite sooner
becomes monstrously unmanageable rather than too massive to fly.
My ongoing kite studies also included large-scale multi-kite trains,
arches, and 3-D lattices. I knew that years of flying Flexi stacks on
water left DaveC feeling that multikites were too fussy. This was
perhaps the hardest flying possible, just short of unworkability. On the
other hand, kite train and arch masters managed well with tamer handier
array rigs, easily able to aggregate impressive power.
The notion slowly arose in my small head that a lattice of many large
but still human-manageable kites could be strung along the same minimal
surface geometry as Dave's OL kite. A vast spread of kite could be
progressively launched and landed on a scale of up to ten kilometers or
more. This sort of megascale macrokite is the largest dynamic structural
tech ever, a basis for a new golden age of sailing in the sky.
Compared to the single "monolithic" kite, the cellular flow-thru damping
dynamics enhance stability, just as highwind kites are made with open
basket woven ribbon, porous cloth, or with cutout vents. "Fractal" kite
cell structure imposes its own Reynolds characteristic dimension,
lowering Re, compared with a giant high-solidity kite. Semi-independent
cell kites with local degrees of freedom reduce the overall harmonic
Q-factor, even as cell-kites exhibit high Q oscillation (high-speed
looping).
Further stability is available by "staking out" the vast (macro)kite,
another technique DaveC taught me. In effect, the land becomes the "kite
stick" to hold firmly open an extensive soft kite structure. My solution
to rotate such vast kite structure is to belay the side bridle-points
around a circle of anchors, a mix of alpinism and power-winching (the
third "brake line" pivots around the center). A macrokite can be strung
over low terrain, stretched clear of the ground, and launch from this
position. On water, a set of boats can act as mobile anchors for a
macrokite.
The obvious application of this idea is large scale kite energy. Wind
harvesting devices can raise and lower on halyards hung from the
lattice. Many other applications, like aerial architecture, are also
enabled.
To get an idea of an OL inspired macrokite see the background image at
this site-
KiteLab GroupDave Culp taught me a lot about his brilliant OL ship kite
(KiteShip). It is a sort of giant three-line single-skin "playsail" with
an optimal minimal-surface geometry. Flying it was always
mind-expanding. Its unbeatable scaling limits are more driven by
operational challenges than physical constraints, as the kite sooner
becomes monstrously unmanageable rather than too massive to fly.
My ongoing kite studies also included large-scale multi-kite trains,
arches, and 3-D lattices. I knew that years of flying Flexi stacks on
water left DaveC feeling that multikites were too fussy. This was
perhaps the hardest flying possible, just short of unworkability. On the
other hand, kite train and arch masters managed well with tamer handier
array rigs, easily able to aggregate impressive power.
The notion slowly arose in my small head that a lattice of many large
but still human-manageable kites could be strung along the same minimal
surface geometry as Dave's OL kite. A vast spread of kite could be
progressively launched and landed on a scale of up to ten kilometers or
more. This sort of megascale macrokite is the largest dynamic structural
tech ever, a basis for a new golden age of sailing in the sky.
Compared to the single "monolithic" kite, the cellular flow-thru damping
dynamics enhance stability, just as highwind kites are made with open
basket woven ribbon, porous cloth, or with cutout vents. "Fractal" kite
cell structure imposes its own Reynolds characteristic dimension,
lowering Re, compared with a giant high-solidity kite. Semi-independent
cell kites with local degrees of freedom reduce the overall harmonic
Q-factor, even as cell-kites exhibit high Q oscillation (high-speed
looping).
Further stability is available by "staking out" the vast (macro)kite,
another technique DaveC taught me. In effect, the land becomes the "kite
stick" to hold firmly open an extensive soft kite structure. My solution
to rotate such vast kite structure is to belay the side bridle-points
around a circle of anchors, a mix of alpinism and power-winching (the
third "brake line" pivots around the center). A macrokite can be strung
over low terrain, stretched clear of the ground, and launch from this
position. On water, a set of boats can act as mobile anchors for a
macrokite.
The obvious application of this idea is large scale kite energy. Wind
harvesting devices can raise and lower on halyards hung from the
lattice. Many other applications, like aerial architecture, are also
enabled.
To get an idea of an OL inspired macrokite see the background image at
this site-
KiteLab Group
~DaveS
ayers2426
Sept.5, 2011.
- See 2012 WSIKF rainbow arch set by Ed Jensen
(one MB high res. photo)
- v
- v
- v
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