Guide to the Vernon L. Rogallo Papers, 1948-1992
Guide prepared by Mikael Wester
NASA Ames History Office
NASA Ames Research Center
Mail Stop 207-1
Moffett Field, California 94035
Phone: (650) 604-1032
Email: ARC-DL-history@mail.nasa.gov
URL: http://history.arc.nasa.gov
©2014 NASA Ames Research Center. All rights reserved.
Guide to the Vernon L. Rogallo Papers, 1948-1992
NASA Ames History Office
NASA Ames Research Center
Contact Information:
- NASA Ames History Office
- NASA Ames Research Center
- Mail Stop 207-1
- Moffett Field, CA 94035
- Phone: (650) 604-1032
- Email: ARC-DL-history@mail.nasa.gov
- URL: http://history.arc.nasa.gov
- Collection processed by:
- Mikael Wester
- Date Completed:
- September 2014
- Encoded by:
- Laura Langford
- Date encoded:
- November 2014
Descriptive Summary
Title: Vernon L. Rogallo Papers
Date (inclusive): 1948-1992
Collection Number: PP14.02
Creator: Rogallo, Vernon L.
Extent: Number of containers: 7
Volume: 5 cubic feet
Repository: Ames Research Center, Ames History Office
Moffett Field, California 94035
Abstract: The
Vernon L. Rogallo Papers feature technical publications, memoirs,
albums, photographs, and artifacts related to Rogallo's employment as
an engineer for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)
Ames Aeronautical Laboratory and the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, as well as his family's
aerobatic kite flying team "The Rockets," which was a vehicle to
publicize the Flexikite. The Flexikite, which was based on Vernon's
brother Francis's own design and aptly named the "Rogallo Wing," was
marketed and distributed on the West Coast by Vernon.
Language: English
Administrative Information
Access
Collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
Copyright
does not apply to United States government records. For non-government
material, researcher must contact the original creator.
Preferred Citation
NASA
Ames History Office, NASA Ames Research Center. Moffett Field,
California. PP14.02, Vernon L. Rogallo Papers, 1948-1992, [Container
number]: [Folder number]. [Identification of item]. [Date, if
available].
Abbreviated Citation
NASA ARC. PP14.02, [Container number]: [Folder number]. [Identification of item]. [Date, if available].
Administrative Information
Separated Material
Various
NASA publications such as educational material on aeronautics and the
Space Age, fact sheets on various NASA space programs, photographic
prints featuring Gemini and Apollo crew, pre launch and space walks, as
well as duplicate NASA Technical Note reports were separated and
transferred to the NASA Ames Research Center Technical Library and
History Office Archives Reference Collection (AFS1070.8A). A sample of
the red nylon parachute material used to make the uniforms was retained.
Acquisition Information
Donated by Phoebe J. Flynn on March 5, 2014.
Biographical History
Vernon
L. Rogallo graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in
1942 with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. In October, shortly after
graduating, Rogallo was employed by Hughes Aircraft in Culver City,
California where he was in charge of range studies for the Spruce Goose
until June 1944. In April 1948 Rogallo joined the Ames Aeronautical
Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) at
Moffett Field, California. He was employed at Ames for nearly 21 years.
From 1948 to 1958 he worked as an aeronautical research scientist and
project engineer in the 40 x 80-foot wind tunnel where his research led
to numerous published technical papers, and paved the way for some of
his later inventions, such as a propeller blade loading control. After
the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA) and the absorption of NACA in 1958, Rogallo, started working in
the instrumentation division. It was there he developed instruments for
biomedical, aeronautical, and space research applications until his
retirement in September 1969. Rogallo is best known for his work during
this period, specifically his adaptation of a Momentum Transducer into
a Ballistocardiograph, a device that still endures today for its
medical application as an instrument to measure ballistic forces on the
heart. While working on the Ballistocardiograph, Rogallo earned the
nickname "egg man" of Ames due to his use of the highly sensitive
instrument to measure the heartbeat of avian embryos. At least six of
Rogallo's inventions at Ames were awarded patents including: Propeller
Blade Loading Control (1964), Null-Type Vacuum Microbalance (1965),
Thermo-Protective Device for Balances (1965), Force Transducer (1967),
Apparatus and Methods for Measuring Energy of Light Beams and Ion Beams
(1968), and the Ballistocardiograph (1969).
Vernon's
brother, Francis, also a mechanical and aeronautical engineer employed
by NACA and NASA, worked out of Langley Field in Virginia. Francis was
responsible for a wing design commonly referred to as the "Rogallo
Wing" which had applications for both aviation and recreation.
Francis's design was originally conceived as a possible landing system
for the Gemini space capsule. Francis and his wife Gertrude designed an
aluminized Mylar kite they called the "Flexikite" which became the
forerunner of today's hang gliders and paragliders. Vernon was so
excited about the new kite's possibilities that he became the West
Coast distributor and started a family aerobatic kite flying team
called "The Rockets." The Rockets consisted of Vernon, his wife June,
his three daughters Phoebe, Diana, and Mary, and even the family dog
Chalky. Donning matching team uniforms that June made from red nylon
parachute material and armed with a suitcase filled with kites, the
Rogallo's would present kite-flying demonstrations around the Bay Area
as onlookers watched in awe.
During
his retirement Rogallo pursued research into unconventional aircraft
designs such as the forward swept wing, as well as the use of unducted
fans on modern aircraft. Due to the rampant theft of bicycles in the
Bay Area, Rogallo also invented a u-style bicycle lock in 1970, one of
the first of its kind. Vernon Rogallo passed away in McMinnville,
Oregon in 2005.
Indexing Terms
The following terms may be used to index this collection.
Corporate Name
Ames Research Center
United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Personal Name
Rogallo, Vernon L.
Rogallo, Francis M. (Francis Melvin), 1912-2009
Subjects
Bioinstrumentation
Ballistocardiography
Flexible wings
Flexikite
Propellers--Research
Stunt Kites
Geographic Names
Moffett Field (Calif.)
Scope and Content
The
Vernon L. Rogallo Papers span from 1948 to 1991 with the bulk of
material being from 1951-1970. The collection contains: research
publications, articles, an Ames retirement album, snapshots,
photographs, negatives, a VHS videocassette, memorabilia, and artifacts
such as an aluminum propeller used in wind tunnel tests, and numerous
examples of the various kites based on the Rogallo wing design. The
collection is arranged in two series. The first focuses on Rogallo's
contributions to engineering and his time at NACA Ames Aeronautical
Laboratory and NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California.
The second focuses on the implementation of the "Rogallo wing" design
(designed by Vernon's brother Francis) as a hobby stunt kite, and
Vernon's family aerobatic kite flying team "The Rockets." The bulk of
the material includes a newspaper article as well as the numerous press
photographs and corresponding negatives taken for the article. Also
included are memoirs about the Rogallo family including Francis.
Arrangement of the Vernon L. Rogallo Papers
The
Vernon L. Rogallo Papers were received in no discernible original
order, so an arrangement was imposed. The records are arranged in two
series. The contents of Series I are grouped by Rogallo's research and
inventions, followed by photographs and memorabilia. Each group is then
arranged chronologically. The contents of Series II are grouped by
format.
The papers are arranged into two series:
- Series I, Engineering Papers, 1948-1992
- Series II, The Rockets: The Rogallo Wing and Flexikites, 1954-1991
Series Description
Series I Engineering Papers 1948-1992
Physical Description: 18 folders.
Scope and Content Note
This
series reflects Vernon Rogallo's employment as an Aeronautical Research
Scientist and Project Engineer at Ames from April 1948 to September
1969 as well as his post retirement inventions and research. Included
are Rogallo's publications on propeller and upwash research, as well as
numerous articles and technical notes related to Rogallo's momentum
transducer and ballistocardiograph, the invention that earned him the
nickname "egg man of Ames" due to his research measuring the heartbeats
of avian embryos. This series includes an aluminum propeller used as a
wind tunnel model, and six letters patent for inventions designed at
Ames. Also included are: Rogallo's NASA retirement album, NACA staff
photographs, snapshots taken at Ames in 1991, various memorabilia from
Ames including NACA and NASA lapel pins, a patch, a decal, and records
documenting his post-retirement research into unconventional aircraft
wing shapes such as the W-wing and the use of unducted fan applications
in modern aircraft. Also included is a design for a bicycle u-style
lock.
Series II The Rockets: The Rogallo Wing and Flexikites 1954-1991
Physical Description: 13 folders.
Scope and Content Note
The
second series focuses on the use of Vernon's brother Francis Rogallo's
"Rogallo Wing" design as an aluminized Mylar hobby stunt kite marketed
as the "Flexikite." Vernon embraced the Flexikite and took on its
distribution in the West Coast. Vernon and wife (June), their three
children (Phoebe, Diana, and Mary), as well as the family dog (Chalky)
took to promoting the Flexikite by starting a family aerobatic kite
flying team called "The Rockets" complete with matching uniforms. The
models of Flexikites represented come in two types: hexagonal with a
four-line harness and no tail, referred to as the "skittish racehorse"
(Jet and Rocket) and the diamond with a six line harness with a tail,
referred to as the "steady workhorse" (Comet and Shooting Star). This
series contains examples of each, as well as the suitcase that was used
to house and transport the kites. Also included in this series:
memoirs, articles, a scrapbook, various photographs and their original
negatives, an example of the red nylon parachute material used to make
The Rockets' uniforms, and other examples of the Rogallo wing including
a toy Mercury space capsule.
Container List
Series I: Engineering Papers, 1948-1992
Box 1, Folder 1
Propeller and Upwash Research Publications (1 of 2) 1951-1953
Box 1, Folder 2
Propeller and Upwash Research Publications (2 of 2) 1951-1953
Box 1, Folder 3
Aluminum Propeller -- Wind Tunnel Model
Box 1, Folder 4
Momentum Transducer and the Ballistocardiograph (1 of 3) 1963-1965
Box 1, Folder 5
Momentum Transducer and the Ballistocardiograph (2 of 3) 1965-1969
Box 1, Folder 6
Momentum Transducer and the Ballistocardiograph (3 of 3) undated
Box 1, Folder 7
Piezoelectric
Transducers and Some Unique Applications Invented by Vernon L. Rogallo,
June 15, 1964. International News Conference, Washington D.C., April 9,
1964. (VHS Videocassette)
Box 1, Folder 8
Six Letters Patent 1965-1969
Box 2, Folder 2
Significance of Research on Propeller-Plane Flow Fields, Originals and Copies 1989
Box 2, Folder 3
The Propeller as a Propulsion Device 1989
Box 2, Folder 4
W-Wing Proposal: Correspondence and Background Research
Box 2, Folder 6
NACA Staff Photographs 1948-1952
Box 2, Folder 7
NASA Ames Research Center Retirement Album 1969
Box 2, Folder 8
Loose Scrapbook Pages 1951-1991
Box 2, Folder 9
NASA Ames Research Center Snapshots January 16, 1991
Box 2, Folder 10
NASA Ames Research Center Memorabilia
Series II: The Rockets: The Rogallo Wing and Flexikites, 1954-1991
Box 2, Folder 11
Vernon Rogallo Family Flexikites (Memoirs and Articles)
Box 2, Folder 13
"Peninsula Living" featuring the Rogallo Family March 5, 1960
Box 2, Folder 14
NASA Publications Featuring Francis and His Rogallo Wing
Box 2, Folder 15
The Vernon Rogallo Family Aerobatic Kite Flying Team (The Rockets) Photo Negatives
Box 2, Folder 18
Photograph, 8 x 10 on Oversized Board
Box 2, Folder 20
Mounted Poster of Aircraft with Rogallo Wing, Oversized
Box 2, Folder 21
Kite Carrying Case with Kites and Accessories
Box 2, Folder 22
Red Nylon Parachute Material used for The Rockets' Costumes
Box 2, Folder 23
Toy Mercury Space Capsule with Para-Glider (Based on Rogallo Wing)